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The Role of Stewardship in Local Governments and Why It’s the Main Point
At their core, local governments exist to plan for, manage, and expend limited resources to benefit the communities they serve. A key role that is not without its challenges, such as staffing shortages, the retirement of key personnel, and funding constraints. Despite the challenges, people across the country in local government show up every day and do their part to ensure their communities thrive.
How Can Local Governments Create Thriving Communities?
Local governments exist within the unique confines of the communities they serve. Having an understanding of a community’s strengths, hardships, and desires can help decision-makers plan and deliver services, consider the cost-benefit implications of implementing new programs, and steer the community in ways that benefit current and future generations.
Obtain Feedback
The first step to understanding a community’s needs is to listen. Whether through public comment, community events, or online engagement, governments have a variety of options for receiving feedback and using it to inform decision-making. This is an ongoing process, and as resources and needs shift, decision-makers must stay informed and be willing to adapt to new, uncertain environments.
Develop a Strategic Plan
Once decision-makers obtain feedback, they weigh the community’s needs and allocate limited resources to meet the objectives within an appropriate timeline. Given resource constraints and varied public opinion, not everyone can get what they want. Decisions need to be assessed in a way that aligns with a government’s strategic plan. This includes decisions about what goes into the budget and which building and capital improvement projects the government is considering.
Consider Funding Sources and Uses
To best serve their citizenry, governments need to be aware of their revenue sources and expenditures, as well as the factors that cause them to shift. For example, if a local government identifies the need to build a new community center, they need to determine expected costs as well as how they are going to generate the revenue to cover those costs, whether the project would be funded through channels like a new bonded debt millage or reserves, and how this hits the bottom line of the citizens.
Focus on Interperiod Equity
This core principle of governmental accounting highlights the importance of current-year revenues adequately covering current-year costs. Taxpayers should pay only for the benefits they are currently receiving. If a government issues a 50-year bond to finance a building project that will be in use for only 20 years, future taxpayers will end up footing the bill for a building that can no longer be used. This is neither equitable nor fair, and decision-makers need to ensure they are not unfairly burdening future taxpayers.
Build Transparency and Accountability
Local governments are entrusted with public resources and have a responsibility to provide clear information regarding how those resources are utilized. Transparency helps residents understand the rationale behind decisions, the challenges facing the community, and the results being achieved. Through financial reporting, public meetings, budget documents, and performance reporting, governments can demonstrate accountability and reinforce public trust. Stewardship is not only about making sound decisions, but also about being accountable for those decisions and their outcomes.
Manage Assets for Long-Term Sustainability
Effective stewardship extends beyond annual budgeting and encompasses the long-term management of community assets. Roads, water and sewer infrastructure, parks, public buildings, and equipment often represent some of a government’s largest investments. Local governments should plan for the maintenance, replacement, and renewal of these assets to ensure services can continue to be provided efficiently and reliably. Failure to do so can result in increased costs and reduced service levels for future residents.
Make Decisions that Impact the Future
Stewardship requires local government officials to consider how today’s decisions will affect the community’s future. Decisions related to budgets, infrastructure, staffing, economic development, and public services can have lasting impacts on a government’s financial stability, service capacity, and overall quality of life. While immediate needs are important, effective stewardship requires decision-makers to remain focused on the community’s long-term vision and strategic goals, ensuring that actions taken today support a financially sustainable and thriving community tomorrow.
Maner Can Help Guide Financial Stewardship
At its core, stewardship is the fundamental responsibility of local government. Elected officials and public servants are entrusted with financial resources, public assets, and the community’s confidence. Their role is not simply to provide services, but to manage those resources responsibly, make informed decisions, and leave the community in a stronger position for future generations. When stewardship guides decision-making, local governments are better equipped to build resilient organizations, maintain public trust, and create thriving communities.
Maner’s government team understands the critical value of stewardship, and we can help guide local governments on best practices for financial responsibility. For more information, contact us today and let us help you support your community.
The materials provided in the News & Insights section are for general informational purposes only and may not reflect the most current legal, tax, or financial developments. While we strive to ensure accuracy at the time of publication, Maner Costerisan does not guarantee that the information remains up-to-date or free from error. We recommend consulting directly with a Maner Costerisan team member to confirm the applicability and relevance of any information to your specific situation.
