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Year-End Giving: Why Donating Appreciated Securities May Be Your Smartest Move in 2025
As the holiday season and year-end approach, many clients are considering how best to support their favorite charities. While cash gifts are always welcome, donating appreciated securities —such as stocks, mutual funds, or ETFs —can offer significant tax advantages, especially in light of upcoming tax law changes.
Why Consider Donating Appreciated Securities?
There are three major benefits to donating appreciated securities to charities and organizations in place of cash gifts.1. Double Tax Benefit:
When you donate appreciated securities held for more than one year to a qualified charity, you generally receive a charitable deduction for the fair market value of the asset. At the same time, you avoid paying capital gains tax on the appreciation. For example, if you bought stock for $2,000 and it’s now worth $10,000, donating the stock lets you deduct the full $10,000 and avoid capital gains tax on the $8,000 gain.2. Greater Giving Power:
Because you avoid capital gains tax, you can give more to charity compared to the after-tax cost of selling the assets and donating the cash proceeds. If the security is one you want to hold in your portfolio, you can use the cash you would have otherwise donated to buy the security back at a higher cost basis. This strategy will also save future capital gains tax on that holding.3. No Age Restriction:
Unlike Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) from IRAs, which are only available to those age 70½ and older, anyone can donate appreciated securities. This makes it an excellent strategy for younger donors who want to maximize their tax benefits.Using a Donor Advised Fund (DAF)
If you’re unsure which charities you want to support right now, or if you want to make a large gift but distribute it over several years, a Donor Advised Fund (DAF) can be a flexible solution. Here’s how it works:- Immediate Tax Deduction: You receive a charitable deduction in the year you contribute to the DAF.
- Simplicity: You can contribute appreciated securities directly to the DAF, avoiding capital gains tax and simplifying recordkeeping. As long as the funds have been held for more than a year, your deduction is the security’s fair market value.
- Flexibility: You can take your time deciding which charities to support, and you can make grants to multiple organizations over time.
- Investment Growth: Assets in the DAF can be invested and grow tax-free, increasing your charitable impact.
